Fig. 4
![Fig. 4](http://media.springernature.com/full/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs12951-024-02455-y/MediaObjects/12951_2024_2455_Fig4_HTML.png)
Reproduced with permission from reference [142]. Copyright 2020, Springer Nature B HucMSC-derived 3D-Exos applied to AKI mouse model. Representative images of PAS staining of renal cortex. Representative immunostaining images of CD68+ macrophages or CD3+ T cells in the tubulointerstitium. Serum creatinine graph. Reproduced with permission from reference [28]. Copyright 2020, Springer Nature
Applications of EVs derived from 3D cultured UCMSCs. A UCMSC-derived 3D-Exos applied to rabbit cartilage defect model. Representative macroscopic images of the regenerated tissues. Staining results of HE, TB, Saf-O and immunohistochemical staining for type II collagens. Wakitani scores for the histological sections.