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Table 3 Comparison of the low-detection limit and the dynamic range of a CEA assay using commercially available kits (e.g. Siemens, Abbott, and Roche) and those for this work (denoted as this work)

From: Development of antibody functionalized magnetic nanoparticles for the immunoassay of carcinoembryonic antigen: a feasibility study for clinical use

Company/Model

Low-detection limit

Dynamic range

Approval

Siemens/ADVIA Centuar CEA assay

0.5 ng/ml

0.5 - 100 ng/ml

USFDA

Abbott/AXSYM system CEA assay

0.5 ng/ml

0.5 - 500 ng/ml

USFDA

Roche/Elecsys CEA assay

0.2 ng/ml

0.2 - 1,000 ng/ml

USFDA, CE

This work

0.21 ng/ml

0.21 - 500 ng/ml

None