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Table 2 Summary of the interaction of AgNP with algae and fish cells

From: Interaction of silver nanoparticles with algae and fish cells: a side by side comparison

 

Algae

Fish cell

NP behavior

Slight agglomeration in MOPS medium

Slight agglomeration in d-L-15/ex medium and strong agglomeration in L-15/ex and L-15/ex w/o Cl media

Toxicity

Dissolved silvera

Dissolved silvera, nanoparticle-specific effect

Cellular uptake

No, adsorbed on algal surface

Yes, uptake via endocytic pathways

AgNP-protein interaction

Adsorption of extracellular enzyme on AgNP, inhibition of enzymatic activity

Cell membrane proteins and endocytic proteins binding to NP, inhibition of enzymatic activity

Cell structure and AgNP association

  1. aDissolved silver indicates all the silver species in oxidized state Ag(I) in aqueous solution, such as Ag+, AgCln (aq) and AgOH (aq), stemming from AgNP