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Table 7 DDA-based TB vaccine formulation optimization studies

From: Liposomal vaccine formulations as prophylactic agents: design considerations for modern vaccines

Lipid(s) and sterol used

Cell line/animal model used

Administration route

Promising liposome formulation

References

DDA, DDA/Tween 80, DDD/Span 85, DDA/Tween 80/Span 85, DDA/gelatin, DDA/Chol, DDA/Lecithin, DDA/β-Cyclodextrin and DDA/PLGA

C57BL/6 mice

Subcutaneous

DDA/Chol

[126]

DDA, DOTAP, DC-Chol, DOPE/PC and DOPE/PC/PG

Splenocytes from BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice

Subcutaneous

DDA

[125]

DDA/DSPC

Splenocytes from C57BL/6 mice

Intramuscular

DDA/DSPC

[18]

DDA

Splenocytes from BALB/c mice

Subcutaneous

DDA

[6]

DDA

Human/macrophage cell line THP-1 and splenocytes from BALB/c mice

Intramuscular

DDA

[30]

DDA

Inguinal lymph nodes or spleens

Subcutaneous

DDA

[128]

DDA

C57BL6; spleen and lung lymphocytes

Subcutaneous

DDA

[124]

DDA and DDA/Chol

Splenocytes from C57BL/6 mice and THP-1 cells

Intramuscular

DDA

[52]

DDA/MMG

Splenocytes from C57BL/6 mice

Subcutaneous

DDA/MMG

[134]

DDA

BALB/c mice

Intracutaneous

DDA

[122]

DDA

C57BL6 mice

Subcutaneous

DDA

[129]

DDA

BALB/c mice

Intracutaneous

DDA

[123]

DDA

Splenocytes from BALB/c mice

Intramuscular

DDA

[44]

LAM/PC/Chol/stearyl octaarginine

PBMCs

N/A

LAM/PC/Chol/stearyl octaarginine

[17]

DDA

DCs

Subcutaneous

DDA

[135]

  1. Cell cultures and no vaccination in animal models were employed
  2. N/A not applicable