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Table 1 The atomic ratio of O(1s)/C(1s) and carbon bonding composition determined by the XPS for GO

From: Graphene oxide conjugated with polymers: a study of culture condition to determine whether a bacterial growth stimulant or an antimicrobial agent?

Atomic ratio O(1s)/C(1s)

Carbon bonding composition (%)

C–C/C=C

C–O

C=O

O–C=O

43.2%

58

8

25

11

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Journal of Nanobiotechnology

ISSN: 1477-3155

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