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Table 2 Average decay time and absolute quantum yield values of different Gd2O3:Eu3+ nanoparticle system measured in aqueous colloidal form

From: Functionalized rare earth-doped nanoparticles for breast cancer nanodiagnostic using fluorescence and CT imaging

Nanoparticle system

Average decay time (ms)

QY (%)

N1-Bare

1.076 ± 0.003

39.6 ± 2.43

N2-APTMS

1.114 ± 0.002

41.4 ± 3.03

N3-FA

1.061 ± 0.006

35.3 ± 1.79

  1. Error bars represent the standard deviation of three individual experiments