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Fig. 8 | Journal of Nanobiotechnology

Fig. 8

From: Orally administered gold nanoparticles protect against colitis by attenuating Toll-like receptor 4- and reactive oxygen/nitrogen species-mediated inflammatory responses but could induce gut dysbiosis in mice

Fig. 8

Effects of AuNPs on oxidant production in RAW264.7 cells stimulated by a LPS and b PMA, with asterisks and plus signs representing significant differences (***P < 0.001, **P < 0.01, +++P < 0.001, ++P < 0.01, +P < 0.05, Dunnett’s post hoc test following ANOVA) versus the normal control and the LPS/PMA control, respectively, and different lower-case letters marking significant differences (P < 0.05, ANOVA followed by LSD test) between AuNP-treated groups; the disproportionation of c, d peroxynitrite and e, f hydrogen peroxide with or without the presence of AuNPs, with the ESR spectra of 15N-PDT shown in the insets

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