Synthesis and biomedical applications of nanoceria, a redox active nanoparticle

Table 2 Synthesis of nanoceria by hydrothermal method

S. no	Precursors	Medium	Method	References
1.	Cerium chloride hexahydrate, citric acid, and ammonia water	Water	Hydrothermal crystallization	[47]
2.	Cerium nitrate and sodium hydroxide	Water	Hydrothermal method	[49]
3.	Cerium nitrate hexahydrate and sodium hydroxide	Water	Hydrothermal method	[50]
4.	Cerium nitrate hexahydrate and ammonium hydroxide	Water	Hydrothermal method	[53]
5.	Cerium nitrate hexahydrate and Polyvinyl pyrrolidone	Water	Surfactant-assisted hydrothermal method	[54]
6.	Ceric ammonium nitrate and ammonium carbonate	Water	Hydrothermal method	[55]
7.	Cerium chloride and ammonium hydroxide	Water	Hydrothermal method	[48]
8.	Cerium nitrate and sodium hydroxide	Water	Hydrothermal method	[51]
9.	Cerium nitrate hexahydrate and sodium hydroxide	Water	Hydrothermal method	[52]

ISSN: 1477-3155