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Table 4 Synthesis of nanoceria by oxidation method

From: Synthesis and biomedical applications of nanoceria, a redox active nanoparticle

S. no

Precursors

Medium

Method

References

1.

Cerium nitrate hexahydrate, hydrogen peroxide, and ammonia solution

Water

Hydrothermal oxidation method

[69]

2.

Cerium nitrate hexahydrate, ammonia solution, and hydrogen peroxide

Water

Oxidation method

[30]

3.

Cerium sulfate, sodium hydroxide, and hydrogen peroxide

Water

Sonochemical oxidation

[72]

4.

Cerium nitrate hexahydrate and hydrogen peroxide

Water

Oxidation

[11, 73,74,75]

5.

Cerium nitrate, polyethylene glycol, and hydrogen peroxide

20% polyethylene glycol solution

Oxidation

[76]

6.

Cerium nitrate hexahydrate, dextran and ammonium hydroxide

Water

Oxidation

[35, 77, 78]

7.

Cerium nitrate hexahydrate, polyacrylic acid, and ammonium hydroxide

Water

Oxidation

[78]

8.

Cerium (III) acetate hydrate and hydrogen peroxide

Water

Precipitation method

[79]

9.

Cerium nitrate hexahydrate and hydrogen peroxide

Polyethylene glycol

Oxidation

[70]

10.

Cerium nitrate hexahydrate, hydrogen peroxide, and ammonium hydroxide

Dextran

Oxidation

[71]