Table 9 Synthesis of nanoceria by Sol–gel method
From: Synthesis and biomedical applications of nanoceria, a redox active nanoparticle
S. no | Precursors | Medium | Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Cerium nitrate hexahydrate and oleic acid | Tri-n-octylamine, oleyamine and diphenyl ether | Nonhydrolytic sol–gel method | [105] |
2. | Cerium nitrate hexahydrate and europium nitrate pentahydrate and citric acid monohydrate | Water and polyethylene glycol | Sol–gel method | [106] |
3. | Cerium chloride heptahydrate and aqueous ammonia solution | Water and methanol | Sol–gel method | [107] |