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Table 3 Stability analysis results obtained for multilayered 2D sheets of Ti2NTx MXene suspended in double distilled water (DDW) water as well as cultivation media applied for the in vitro studies, for incubation time t = 0 and t = 24 h

From: Multilayered stable 2D nano-sheets of Ti2NTx MXene: synthesis, characterization, and anticancer activity

Cultivation medium

DDW

DMEM-F12

RPMI

MEME

DMEM-A8Z

Zeta potential after t = 0

 (mV)

− 21.3 ± 0.1

− 7.6 ± 0,3

− 8.4 ± 0.6

− 8.3 ± 0.3

− 8.0 ± 0.6

Zeta potential after t = 24

 (mV)

− 21.4 ± 0.2

− 8.0 ± 0.2

− 8.6 ± 1.0

− 7.9 ± 0,1

− 9.1 ± 0.8

Hydrodynamic diameter

 after t = 0

 (nm)

564 ± 24

611 ± 21

542 ± 12

595 ± 16

518 ± 13

Hydrodynamic diameter

 after t = 24

 (nm)

383 ± 44

293 ± 11

277 ± 54

325 ± 86

177 ± 25