Table 2 Constituents and properties of EXE/PC/CA Complex-loaded zein NPs (n = 3)

0.08

0

1

0.5^a

0

0

141 ± 1

0.27 ± 0.02

− 2.3 ± 0.5

82.7 ± 0.4

0.08

5

1

0.5^a

1

2

241 ± 3

0.07 ± 0.01

− 13.2 ± 1.1

79.7 ± 0.1

0.08

5

1

0.5^a

1

0

256 ± 4

0.02 ± 0.01

–

83.7 ± 0.1

0.08

5

1

0.5^a

1

4

170 ± 1

0.12 ± 0.04

–

79.1 ± 0.3

0.08

3.75

1

0.5^a

1

2

220 ± 1

0.04 ± 0.04

–

70.5 ± 0.5

0.08

2.5

1

0.5^a

1

2

141 ± 2

0.13 ± 0.02

–

68.2 ± 0.8

0.08

5

1

0

1

2

193 ± 1

0.15 ± 0.02

–

77.9 ± 0.2

0.08

5

1

0.5^a

0

2

421 ± 9

0.22 ± 0.04

–

73.0 ± 0.4

0.08

5

1

0.5^b

1

2

216 ± 1

0.08 ± 0.02

–

75.4 ± 0.6

0.08

5

1

0.5^c

1

2

258 ± 5

0.07 ± 0.04

–

82.1 ± 0.1