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Table 1 The comparison of the surface roughness between the plastic culture dish and the same plate covered by graphene oxide nanofilm (nGO), measured by atomic force microscopy

From: Graphene oxide nanofilm and the addition of l-glutamine can promote development of embryonic muscle cells

The parameters of roughness (nm)

Surface

Plastic plate

nGO

Maximum height of the roughness

155 ± 37.4

20.45 ± 7.33

Maximum roughness valley depth

57.8 ± 16.11

13.7 ± 5.42

Average roughness

7.2 ± 2.62

1.8 ± 0.43

Root mean square roughness

13.3 ± 3.73

2.4 ± 0.71

  1. Mean values and ± standard deviation