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Fig. 8 | Journal of Nanobiotechnology

Fig. 8

From: Chitosan-miRNA functionalized microporous titanium oxide surfaces via a layer-by-layer approach with a sustained release profile for enhanced osteogenic activity

Fig. 8

The ALP product and collagen secretion after 7 days of culture as well as the ECM mineralization after 14 days of culture: (a, a’ and a’’) the CS-antimiR-138/HA PEM-functionalized MAO surface, (b, b’ and b’’) the CS-antimiR-control/HA PEM-functionalized MAO surface, (c, c’ and c’’) the CS-coated MAO surface and (d, d’ and d’’) the naked MAO surface. The bottom panel shows the semi-quantitative results. ***p < 0.001 vs the naked MAO surface; ###p < 0.001 vs CS-coated MAO surface; &&&p < 0.001 vs the CS-antimiR-control/HA PEM-functionalized MAO surface

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