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Table 2 Enrichment of phage particles against SARS-CoV-2-spike and -RBD specific nanobodies during four rounds of panning

From: Development of multivalent nanobodies blocking SARS-CoV-2 infection by targeting RBD of spike protein

Round of screening

Input (pfu/well)

P output (pfu/well)

N output (pfu/well)

Recovery (P/input)

P/N

S

RBD

S

RBD

S

RBD

S

RBD

1st round

1.0 × 1011

1.5 × 104

1.4 × 104

8.4 × 103

9.1 × 103

1.5 × 10− 7

1.4 × 10− 7

17.8

1.5

2nd round

1.0 × 1011

6.5 × 105

3.4 × 105

3.4 × 103

2.9 × 103

6.5 × 10− 6

3.4 × 10− 6

1.9 × 102

1.2 × 102

3rd round

1.0 × 1011

2.6 × 107

1.9 × 107

4.5 × 104

3.8 × 104

2.6 × 10− 4

1.9 × 10− 4

5.7 × 102

5.0 × 102

4th round

1.0 × 1011

5.4 × 108

5.2 × 108

3.6 × 105

2.7 × 105

5.4 × 10− 2

5.2 × 10− 2

1.5 × 103

1.8 × 103