Fig. 7

Schematic representation of the possible mechanism of action of the capped silver nanoparticles against S. sclerotiorum. a degradation of pathogenic fungi cell wall by T. harzianum hydrolytic enzymes; b membrane disruption and oxidative stress in pathogenic fungi cells caused by silver nanoparticles; c synergistic effect of the biogenic silver nanoparticles and the capping hydrolytic enzymes against S. sclerotiorum