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Fig. 1 | Journal of Nanobiotechnology

Fig. 1

From: ZnO nanoparticle-based seed priming modulates early growth and enhances physio-biochemical and metabolic profiles of fragrant rice against cadmium toxicity

Fig. 1

Effect of ZnO NPs on the dynamic of seed germination. a Xiangyaxiangzhan and b Yuxiangyouzhan, germination (c), seed vigor index (d) under Cd stress. ZnO NPs 0, ZnO NPs 25, ZnO NPs 50 and ZnO NPs 100: 0, 25, 50 and 100 mg L−1 of ZnO NPs. Cd 0 and Cd 100: 0 and 100 mg L−1. Values were represented as mean ± SD (n = 4). Different low case letters among the treatments within a variety shows the statistically significant at p < 0.05 according to least significant different test

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