From: Biomedical applications of 2D monoelemental materials formed by group VA and VIA: a concise review
Periodic Table group | Element | 2D form | Morphology | Synthesis methods | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VA | P | Phosphorene | Nanosheets and quantum dots | Mechanical cleavage, ultrasonic exfoliation, electrochemical stripping, plasma-assisted process Other top-down methods, MBE,CVD, Solvent-thermal method | |
VA | As | Arsenene | Nanosheets and Nanodots | Ultrasonic exfoliation, electrochemical stripping, plasma-assisted process, Other top-down methods | |
VA | Sb | Antimonene | Nanosheets and quantum dots | Mechanical cleavage, ultrasonic exfoliation, electrochemical stripping, plasma-assisted process, Other top-down methods, MBE, Vander Waals extension | |
VA | Bi | Bismuthene | Nanosheets and quantum dots | Ultrasonic exfoliation, Other top-down methods, MBE, Wet chemistry | |
VIA | Se | Selenene | Nanosheets | Ultrasonic exfoliation | [58] |
VIA | Te | Tellurene | Nanosheets and quantum dots | Ultrasonic exfoliation, MBE, Solvent-thermal method, thermal evaporation |