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Table 4 Examples of theranostic nanocarriers used for therapeutic purposes

From: Improving anti-cancer drug delivery performance of magnetic mesoporous silica nanocarriers for more efficient colorectal cancer therapy

Theranostic nanocarriers

Contrast agents

Particle size

Therapeutic agents

Targeting moieties

Cancer cell lines

Animal models

References

YVO4:Eu3 + @MSN

YVO4:Eu3 + 

 ~ 375 nm

DOX

None

HeLa cells

None

[68]

YVO4:Eu3C and Fe

3O4-MSN

YVO4:Eu3C

 ~ 50 nm

DOX

None

HeLa and MCF-7 cells

None

[69]

M-MSN

MnFe2O4

 ~ 100–150 nm

DOX

Folic acid

HeLa cells

Albino mice

[70]

pMMSN

Not used for imaging purpose

175.7 ± 11.4 nm

DOX

None

None

S180 tumor bearing mice

[71]

MMS

Not used for imaging purpose

 ~ 150 nm

DOX

None

HeLa cells

None

[72]

IONP

IONP

 ~ 4–10 nm

DOX

Folic acid

HeLa cells

None

[72]

MSN-IONP

IONP

60 ± 2 nm

None

None

LNCaP cells

LNCaP tumor bearing nude mice

[73]

Au@SPIONs

SPION

 ~ 19 nm

None

MUC-1 aptamer

L929 and HT-29 cells

None

[74]

GoMe

Gold nanoparticle

50.87 ± 10.69 nm

DOX

None

A2058 cells

Lung tumor bearing FVB mice

[75]

SPION

SPION

Not reported

None

Hyaluronic acid

MDA-MB-231 cells

MDA-MB-231 tumor-bearing mice

[76]

Au@MSN

Gold nanoparticle

 ~ 63.12 nm

5-FU

EpCAM aptamer

HepG2 cells

HepG2 tumor bearing

nude mice

[16]

SPION

SPION

 ~ 58 nm

siRNA

Folic acid

SGC-7901 cells

None

[77]

MMSN

Not used for imaging purpose

18.68 ± 2.31 nm

Epi

None

C26 cells

C26 tumor bearing mice

[78]

SPION

SPION

Below 170 nm

DOX

Folic acid

HCT116 and MCF-7 cells

HCT116 tumor bearing mice

[79]

MSN-EuGd

EuGd

 ~ 120 nm

None

Hyaluronic acid and TAT peptide

A549 cells

None

[80]

MMSNs

SPION

89.88 ± 4.7 nm

DOX

AS1411 aptamer

MCF-7 cells

None

[59]

SPION@MSN

Not used for imaging purpose

 ~ 27–50 nm

DOX

MUC-1 aptamer

MCF-7 cells

None

[60]

HMSNsCS-CuS

CuS

150 ± 13 nm

DOX

None

MDA-MB-231 cells

MDA-MB-231 tumor bearing nude mice

[81]

  1. MSN Mesoporous silica nanoparticle, DOX Doxorubicin, M-MSN Mesoporous silica-coated superparamagnetic manganese ferrite (MnFe2O4) nanoparticle, pMMSN Phosphonate-terminated magnetic mesoporous nanoparticle, MMS Magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticle, IONP Iron oxide nanoparticle, MUC-1 Mucin 1, GoMe Gold/Mesoporous silica hybrid nanoparticle, EpCAM Epithelial cell adhesion molecule, MMSN Magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticle, Epi Epirubicin, HMSNsCS-CuS Mesoporous silica nanoparticles gated by chitosan-copper sulfide composites