Fig. 7
From: Green synthesis of AgNP–ligand complexes and their toxicological effects on Nilaparvata lugens
Effect of H4L, TBAPy, H4L–AgNP, and TBAPy–AgNP on the enzyme activities and total proteins. A Total protein concentration, B Acetylcholine esterase, C α-Carboxylesterase, D β-Carboxylesterase, E acid phosphatase, and F alkaline phosphatase enzyme. Different letters above the bars of each figure indicate significant differences based on Duncan’s test at p ≥ 0.05 between control and other treatments. Each bar represents the mean ± SE of four replicates using different preparations of insect homogenates