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Table 4 Summary of the application of modified MPs in cancer therapy

From: Microparticles: biogenesis, characteristics and intervention therapy for cancers in preclinical and clinical research

Modified MPs

Original cells

Therapeutic agent and incorporation method

Metallic materials and incorporation method

Stress

Isolation method

Cancer type

Image

Refs.

Chemo@UT-MPs

Tumor cell

MTX /Cisplatin/DOX (incubation)

/

UV

Centrifugation

HCC, melanoma ovarian cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer

/

[84, 85, 130]

YM-155@ DOX@UT-MPs

Tumor cell

DOX and YM-155 (incubation)

/

UV

Centrifugation

Osteosarcoma

/

[134]

CCION/m-THPC@M-MPs

Macrophage

m-THPC (incubation)

Citrate-coated iron oxide nanoparticles (incubation)

Starvation

Magnetic sorting

Cervical cancer

MRI

[145]

QDs@VEGF siRNA@E-MPs

Endothelial cell

VEGF-siRNA (electroporation)

DSPE-PEG-biotin

SA-QDs (incubation)

Starvation

Centrifugation

Melanoma

NIR

[142]

DOX@AS1411@E-MPs

Endothelial cell

DOX and AS1411-CHO (incubation)

/

Starvation

Centrifugation

HCC

/

[37]

Met@Man@UM-MPs

Macrophage

DSPE-PEG-Man and metformin (incubation)

/

UV

Centrifugation

HCC and breast cancer

/

[158]

OVs@UT-MPs

Tumor cells

Oncolytic adenovirus (infection)

/

UV

Centrifugation

Lung cancer, rectal cancer and ovarian cancer

/

[119]

Survivin siRNA@QDs@CMPs

Circulating MPs

Survivin siRNA (electroporation)

Ag2Se@Mn QDs/ electroporation

No treatment

Centrifugation

Oral cancer

MRI/NIR

[79]

DOX@FA/IONP@M-MPs

Macrophage

DOX (electroporation) and DSPE-PEG-FA (incubation)

DSPE-PEG-Biotin and SA-IONPs (incubation)

Starvation

Magnetic sorting

Cervical cancer

/

[153]

Bcl-2 siRNA/Taxol@FA/biotin@T-MPs

Tumor cell

Bcl-2 siRNA and Taxol (electroporation)

DSPE-PEG-FA (incubation)

DSPE-PEG-Biotin and SA-QDs (CdSe/ZnS) (incubation)

Starvation

Centrifugation

Breast cancer

NIR

[155]

Chemo@UTT-MPs

TRCs

DOX or 5-FU (incubation)

/

UV

Centrifugation

HCC and melanoma

/

[38]

CpG@Fe3O4@UT-MPs

Tumor cell

CpG@Lipo (incubation)

Nano-Fe3O4 (incubation)

UV

Centrifugation

Melanoma

/

[148]

TK-NTR@T-MPs

Tumor cell

TK-NTR plasmid (transfection)

/

Starvation

Centrifugation

Breast cancer

/

[99]

Bi2Se3/DOX@UT-MPs

Tumor cell

DOX (electroporation)

Bi2Se3 (electroporation)

UV

Centrifugation

HCC

CT/PA

[138]