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Table 1 List of FDA-Approved Nanomedicines for Cancer Therapy

From: Application of lipid nanovesicle drug delivery system in cancer immunotherapy

Name

Material Description

Nanoparticle Advantage

Indication(s)

Year(s) approved

Eligard® (Tolmar)

Leuprolide acetate and polymer (PLGH (poly (DL-Lactide-coglycolide))

Controlled delivery of payload with longer circulation time

Prostate Cancer

2002

DaunoXome® (Galen)

Liposomal Daunorubicin

Increased delivery to tumor site; lower systemic toxicity arising from side-effects

Kaposi’s Sarcoma

1996

Marqibo® (Onco TCS)

Liposomal Vincristine

Increased delivery to tumor site; lower systemic toxicity arising from side-effects

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

2012

Onivyde® (Merrimack)

Liposomal Irinotecan

Increased delivery to tumor site; lower systemic toxicity arising from side-effects

Pancreatic Cancer

2015

Doxil®/Caelyx™ (Janssen)

Liposomal doxorubicin

Improved delivery to site of disease; decrease in systemic toxicity of free drug

Kaposi’s Sarcoma; Ovarian cancer; multiple myeloma

1995

2005

2008

Abraxane®/ABI-007 (Celgene)

Albumin-bound paclitaxel nanoparticles

Improved solubility; improved delivery to tumor

Breast cancer;

NSCLC;

Pancreatic cancer

2005

2012

2013

Ontak® (Eisai Inc)

Engineered Protein combining IL-2 and diphtheria toxin

Targeted T-cell specificity; lysosomal escape

Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma

1999

Nanotherm® (MagForce)

Iron oxide

 

Glioblastoma

2010

  1. Reprinted with permission from ref. [28]. Copyright (2016) Springer Nature
  2. NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer