Fig. 8From: Emerging photodynamic/sonodynamic therapies for urological cancers: progress and challengesCopyright 2021, Elsevier. b Schematic illustration of the preparation of CAT-TCPP/FCS NPs and their abilities to enhance transmucosal delivery and improve oxygen generation in SDT for orthotopic bladder tumors. Reprinted with permission [71]. Copyright 2020, American Chemical Societya Schematic illustration of patient-derived microvesicles/AIE Luminogen hybrid system for personalized sonodynamic cancer treatment in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models. Reprinted with permission [81].Back to article page