Fig. 2

Biomimetic synthesis of nanomaterials based on molecule–molecule interactions: a in-situ synthesis of SF nanofiber-based Fe₂O₃ hybrid materials. Reprinted with permission from Ref. [33], Copyright 2021, Elsevier. b polypeptide-based self-assembly formation of BWCs for biosensors. Reprinted with permission from Ref. [36], Copyright 2016, Nature Publishing Group. c DNA hybridization mediated synthesis of mesoporous silica. Reprinted with permission from Ref. [35], Copyright 2016, Nature Publishing Group. d Amino acid -induced biomineralization of polycrystalline calcite. Reprinted with permission from Ref. [38], Copyright 2016, American Chemical Society