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Fig. 1 | Journal of Nanobiotechnology

Fig. 1

From: Nanoparticles-mediated CRISPR-Cas9 gene therapy in inherited retinal diseases: applications, challenges, and emerging opportunities

Fig. 1

The complex architecture of the retina. The general layout of the retinal layers is shown on the left and cell types on the right. Photoreceptor cells, bipolar cells, and retinal ganglion cells constitute the signal transmission pathway that conveys vision signal to the brain. Horizontal and amacrine cells are interneurons modulating visual signal transmission. Müller glial cells perform the neuronal support functions similar to those of astrocytes in the brain

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