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Fig. 1 | Journal of Nanobiotechnology

Fig. 1

From: Therapeutic potential and mechanisms of mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes as bioactive materials in tendon–bone healing

Fig. 1

Physical Structure of tendon-bone insertion. a The histological staining of tendon/ligament-to-bone insertion (H&E, and Masson staining). Reproduced with permission [46]. b Zone I consists of the ligament. Zone II comprises nonmineralized fibrocartilage. Zone III is composed of mineralized cartilage. Zone IV consists of bone. Tidemark between Zone II and Zone III (black arrow) is shown. Reproduced with permission [7]. c The tidemark stained with H&E. Reproduced with permission [46]. d The schematic of tendon/ligament-to-bone insertion. RCT indicates rotator cuff tendon; ACL indicates anterior cruciate ligament; NFC indicates non-mineralized fibrocartilage; MFC indicates mineralized fibrocartilage; UF indicates uncalcified fibrocartilage; CF indicates calcified fibrocartilage; T indicates tidemark; ECM indicates extracellular matrix. Reproduced with permission [46]

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