Table 1 Easy bleeding, cuticle microstructures and hydrophobic property in sawfly larvae
From: Surface structure, model and mechanism of an insect integument adapted to be damaged easily
Species | Easy bleeding1 | Microstructures2 | Droplet3 2 μl | Diameter3 4 μl |
|---|---|---|---|---|
TENTHREDINIDAE | ||||
Allantiinae | ||||
Athalia rosae (L.) | EB | + | ? | ? or 2.1 ± 0.0 |
Blennocampinae | ||||
Eurhadinoceraea ventralis (Panzer) | EB | - | · | · |
Monophadnus monticola (Hartig) | EB | + | · | · |
Monophadnus spinolae (Klug) | EB | - | · | · |
Phymatocera aterrima (Klug) | EB | + | ? or 1.5 ± 0.0 | ? or 2.0 ± 0.0 |
Rhadinoceraea bensoni Beneš | EB | + | · | · |
Rhadinoceraea micans (Klug) | EB | + | ? | ? |
Rhadinoceraea nodicornis Konow | EB | + | ? or 1.6 ± 0.1 | ? or 2.0 ± 0.1 |
Tomostethus nigritus (Fabricius) | N-EB | - | · | · |
Nematinae | ||||
Craesus alniastri (Sharfenberg) | N-EB | - | 1.6 ± 0.0 | 2.1 ± 0.0 |
Craesus septentrionalis (L.) | N-EB | - | 1.7 ± 0.0 | 2.2 ± 0.1 |
Hemichroa australis (Serville) | N-EB* | - | 1.6 ± 0.1 | 2.2 ± 0.1 |
Hemichroa crocea (Geoffr.) | N-EB | - | · | · |
Hoplocampa testudinea (Klug) | N-EB | - | · | · |
Nematus melanocephalus Hartig | · | - | · | · |
Nematus miliaris (Panzer) | N-EB* | - | · | · |
Nematus pavidus Serville | N-EB* | - | · | · |
Pristiphora laricis (Hartig) | N-EB | - | · | · |
Pristiphora testacea (Jurine) | N-EB | - | 1.9 ± 0.0 | 2.6 ± 0.0 |
Pseudodineura parvula (Klug) | · | - | · | · |
Selandriinae | ||||
Aneugmenus padi (L.) | EB | + | 1.7 ± 0.2 | 2.2 ± 0.2 |
Strongylogaster mixta (Klug) | N-EB | - | 1.7 ± 0.1 | 2.1 ± 0.1 |
Strongylogaster multifasciata (Geoffr.) | N-EB | - | 1.6 ± 0.1 | 2.1 ± 0.0 |
Tenthredininae | ||||
Tenthredo scrophulariae L. | N-EB* | - | · | · |
ARGIDAE | ||||
Arge sp. | N-EB | - | · | · |
DIPRIONIDAE | ||||
Gilpinia hercyniae (Hartig) | N-EB | - | 1.6 ± 0.0 | 2.0 ± 0.0 |