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Table 2 Examples of target moieties in anti-cancer nanoformulations

From: Recent insights in nanotechnology-based drugs and formulations designed for effective anti-cancer therapy

Target moiety

Nanoformulation

Active compound

Indication

Therapy

Reference

Epidermal growth factor receptor

Peptide-targeted gold nanoparticles

Pc 4

Brain cancer

Photodynamic therapy

[213]

Epidermal growth factor receptor

PLGA nanoparticles

Tylocrebine

Several types of tumors, including epidermoid cancer

Chemotherapy

[214]

Fibrin-associated plasma proteins

CREKA-conjugated dextran-coated iron oxide nanoparticles

Iron oxide NPs

Non-small lung cancer

Hyperthermia

[67]

Fibrin-associated plasma proteins

CREKA-conjugated liposomes

Doxorubicin

Breast cancer

Chemotherapy

[68]

Folate receptors

PLGA polymeric nanoparticles

Doxorubicin

Breast cancer

Chemotherapy

[47]

Folate receptors

Cobalt ferrite nanoparticles

Hematoporphyrin

Several types of FR-positive tumors

Photodynamic therapy

[65]

Folate receptors

Deoxycholic acid-O-carboxymethylated chitosan nanoparticles

Paclitaxel

Breast cancer

Chemotherapy

[25]

IL-13RÉ‘2

Liposomes

Doxorubicin

Glioblastoma multiforme

Chemotherapy

[215]

Integrin receptors

RGD-modified liposomes

Paclitaxel

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Chemotherapy

[216]

LHRH receptor

Gold nanorods

Goserelin

Prostate cancer

Radiotherapy

[217]

Transferrin receptors

PEGylated gold nanoparticles

AuNPs

Mouse neuroblastoma

Chemotherapy

[61]

Transferrin receptors

VitE TPGS-encapsulated micelles

Docetaxel

Breast cancer

Chemotherapy

[34]

Transferrin receptors

PLGA polymeric nanoparticles

Methotrexate

Brain cancer

Chemotherapy

[33]