Fig. 2

A The preparation procedure of Gd-NL and M-Gd-NL based on lipid film method. Reproduced with permission from reference [48]. Copyright 2017, DOVE Medical Press B Schematic representation of Gd-DTPA-Cy5.5-PsLmAb for NIRF and MR imaging of MAP and SAP. Reproduced with permission from reference [49]. Copyright 2020, American Chemical Society C Schematic illustration of the mechanism of activatable chemiluminescent probes. Reproduced with permission from reference [62]. Copyright 2022, John Wiley and Sons D Fabrication and targeted-therapeutic schematics of ND-MMSNs. Reproduced with permission from reference [63]. Copyright 2018, Springer Nature E Schematic illustration of nanoparticle-encapsulated CQ/TAM combined with MSCs for arresting the increasing severity of AP in mice through iNOS (IDO) signaling. Reproduced with permission from reference [68].