Fig. 4

In vitro antimicrobial activity of Lev@PADM. A Inhibitory effects of PADM, Levofloxacin, and Lev@PADM on the growth of CFT073 at varying concentrations. B Growth curves of CFT073 under different treatment conditions. C Results of the antibacterial zone assay conducted on standard strains and clinical isolates cultured in PADM (low right), Levofloxacin (up right), blank medium (up left), and Lev@PADM (low left) for 1 and 7 days. D Statistical analysis of the results presented in C. (ns: no significant)