Fig. 7

The impact of Lev@PADM on the innate immunity in cases of bacterial cystitis. A Variations in body weight prior to and following the administration of saline, Levofloxacin, PADM, and Lev@PADM in a bacterial cystitis model. B Weight of kidneys, bladder, and spleen in mice belonging to different treatment groups after 7 days of infection. C Expression of iNOS, CD206, MPO, and Chymase in bladder tissue on the 7th day post- treatment. D Optical density analysis of positive cells in C. (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ns: no significant. Scale bar: 200 μm. Black boxes indicate representative areas of positive protein expression)