Table 1 The uptake of different ENPs by plants

NaYF₄:Yb, Er

Pumpkin seedlings (Cucurbita maxima)

Root/stem/leaf

[8]

CdSe/ZnS QDs

A. Thaliana plant

Root

[9]

ZnO

Maize (Zea mays L.)

Root

[10]

CeO₂

Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.)

Root/stem/leaf/flower

[11]

Fe₃O₄

Pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima)

Root/stem/leaf

[12]

C₇₀

Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Root/stem/leaf

[13]

AuNPs

Rice (Oryza sativa)

Root/shoot

[14]

Radish (Raphanus sativus)

Root

Pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima)

Root

Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)

Root/shoot

AgNPs

Soybean (Glycine max)

Root/shoot

[15]

Wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Root/shoot