Articles

M2 macrophage microvesicle-inspired nanovehicles improve accessibility to cancer cells and cancer stem cells in tumors

Cancer cells and cancer stem cells (CSCs) are the major players of cancer malignancy and metastasis, but they are extremely difficult to access. Inspired by the vital role of macrophages and microvesicle-media...

Authors: Yuqi Wang, Xiang Gong, Jie Li, Hong Wang, Xiaoxuan Xu, Yao Wu, Jiaoying Wang, Siling Wang, Yaping Li and Zhiwen Zhang

Hepatic small extracellular vesicles promote microvascular endothelial hyperpermeability during NAFLD via novel-miRNA-7

A recent study has reported that patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are more susceptible to coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD), which may predict major adverse cardiac events. However...

Authors: Rui Zuo, Li-Feng Ye, Yi Huang, Zi-Qing Song, Lei Wang, Hui Zhi, Min-Yi Zhang, Jie-Yi Li, Li Zhu, Wen-Jing Xiao, Hong-Cai Shang, Yang Zhang, Rong-Rong He and Yang Chen

Reactive oxygen species (ROS)-responsive nanoprobe for bioimaging and targeting therapy of osteoarthritis

Stimulus-responsive therapy that allows precise imaging-guided therapy is limited for osteoarthritis (OA) therapy due to the selection of proper physiological markers as stimulus. Based on that the over-produc...

Authors: Chong Shen, Ming Gao, Haimin Chen, Yanting Zhan, Qiumei Lan, Zhimin Li, Wei Xiong, Zainen Qin, Li Zheng and Jinmin Zhao

Intracellular signaling pathway in dendritic cells and antigen transport pathway in vivo mediated by an OVA@DDAB/PLGA nano-vaccine

Poly(D, L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles have potential applications as a vaccine adjuvant and delivery system due to its unique advantages as biodegradability and biocompatibility.

Authors: Shulan Han, Wenyan Ma, Dawei Jiang, Logan Sutherlin, Jing Zhang, Yu Lu, Nan Huo, Zhao Chen, Jonathan W. Engle, Yanping Wang, Xiaojie Xu, Lei Kang, Weibo Cai and Lianyan Wang

Application of nanotechnology in the diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer

Bladder cancer (BC) is a common malignancy in the genitourinary system and the current theranostic approaches are unsatisfactory. Sensitivity and specificity of current diagnosis methods are not ideal and high...

Authors: Yadong Xu, Cheng Luo, Jieqiong Wang, Lingwu Chen, Junxing Chen, Tianfeng Chen and Qinsong Zeng

Zinc oxide nanosphere for hydrogen sulfide scavenging and ferroptosis of colorectal cancer

Colorectal cancer is a common malignancy occurring in the digestive system and ranks second in cancer mortality worldwide. In colorectal cancer, hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) is selectively upregulated, resulting in the...

Authors: Xiang Pan, Yuchen Qi, Zhen Du, Jian He, Sheng Yao, Wei Lu, Kefeng Ding and Min Zhou

Nanovesicles derived from bispecific CAR-T cells targeting the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 for treating COVID-19

Considering the threat of the COVID-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, there is an urgent need to develop effective treatments. At present, neutralizing antibodies and small-molecule drugs such as remdesivir, ...

Authors: Tianchuan Zhu, Yuchen Xiao, Xiaojun Meng, Lantian Tang, Bin Li, Zhaoyan Zhao, Qingqin Tan, Hong Shan, Lei Liu and Xi Huang

Mitochondria-targeted accumulation of oxygen-irrelevant free radicals for enhanced synergistic low-temperature photothermal and thermodynamic therapy

Although lower temperature (< 45 °C) photothermal therapy (LPTT) have attracted enormous attention in cancer therapy, the therapeutic effect is still unsatisfying when applying LPTT alone. Therefore, combining...

Authors: Hongzhi Hu, Xiangtian Deng, Qingcheng Song, Wenbo Yang, Yiran Zhang, Weijian Liu, Shangyu Wang, Zihui Liang, Xin Xing, Jian Zhu, Junzhe Zhang, Zengwu Shao, Baichuan Wang and Yingze Zhang

Delivery of nanovaccine towards lymphoid organs: recent strategies in enhancing cancer immunotherapy

With the in-depth exploration on cancer therapeutic nanovaccines, increasing evidence shows that the poor delivery of nanovaccines to lymphoid organs has become the culprit limiting the rapid induction of anti...

Authors: Ting Cai, Huina Liu, Shun Zhang, Jing Hu and Lingxiao Zhang

Self-assembled RNA nanocarrier-mediated chemotherapy combined with molecular targeting in the treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Esophageal cancer is the fifth most common cancer affecting men in China. The primary treatment options are surgery and traditional radio-chemotherapy; no effective targeted therapy exists yet. Self-assembled ...

Authors: Xiang Li, Li Zhang, Xiamei Guo, Fei Xie, Cheng Shen, Yali Jun, Chao Luo, Longfei Liu, Xiaojuan Yu, Zhengwei Zhang, Qilong Wang, Yong Gao and Keping Xu

Recent developments in mesoporous polydopamine-derived nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Polydopamine (PDA), which is derived from marine mussels, has excellent potential in early diagnosis of diseases and targeted drug delivery owing to its good biocompatibility, biodegradability, and phototherma...

Authors: Menglu Zhu, Yi Shi, Yifan Shan, Junyan Guo, Xuelong Song, Yuhua Wu, Miaolian Wu, Yan Lu, Wei Chen, Xiaoling Xu and Longguang Tang

MXene-assisted organic electrochemical transistor biosensor with multiple spiral interdigitated electrodes for sensitive quantification of fPSA/tPSA

The ratio of fPSA/tPSA in the "grey zone" of tPSA with the concentration range between 4 ng/ml and 10 ng/ml is significant for diagnosis of prostate cancer, and highly efficiency quantification of the ratio of...

Authors: Yi-Cheng Zhu, Biao Cai, Quan Jiang, Yuan Zhang, Jianjun Sha and Shaowei Xie

Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose as a film and hydrogel carrier for ACP nanoprecursors to deliver biomimetic mineralization

Demineralization of hard tooth tissues leads to dental caries, which cause health problems and economic burdens throughout the world. A biomimetic mineralization strategy is expected to reverse early dental ca...

Authors: Zhe Wang, Zihuai Zhou, Jiayan Fan, Leiqing Zhang, Zhixin Zhang, Zhifang Wu, Ying Shi, Haiyan Zheng, Zhengyi Zhang, Ruikang Tang and Baiping Fu

Nanoparticle-based delivery systems modulate the tumor microenvironment in pancreatic cancer for enhanced therapy

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal malignant tumors with a low survival rate, partly because the tumor microenvironment (TME), which consists of extracellular matrix (ECM), cancer-associated fibroblas...

Authors: Ming Jia, Dan Zhang, Chunxiang Zhang and Chunhong Li

Integrated endotoxin-adsorption and antibacterial properties of platelet-membrane-coated copper silicate hollow microspheres for wound healing

Serious infection caused by drug-resistant gram-negative bacteria and their secreted toxins (e.g., lipopolysaccharide) is a serious threat to human health. Thus, treatment strategies that efficiently kill bacteri...

Authors: Zaihui Peng, Xiaochun Zhang, Long Yuan, Ting Li, Yajie Chen, Hao Tian, Dandan Ma, Jun Deng, Xiaowei Qi and Xuntao Yin

Macrophage-biomimetic porous Se@SiO₂ nanocomposites for dual modal immunotherapy against inflammatory osteolysis

Inflammatory osteolysis, a major complication of total joint replacement surgery, can cause prosthesis failure and necessitate revision surgery. Macrophages are key effector immune cells in inflammatory respon...

Authors: Cheng Ding, Chuang Yang, Tao Cheng, Xingyan Wang, Qiaojie Wang, Renke He, Shang Sang, Kechao Zhu, Dongdong Xu, Jiaxing Wang, Xijian Liu and Xianlong Zhang

Prodrug polymeric micelles integrating cancer-associated fibroblasts deactivation and synergistic chemotherapy for gastric cancer

The prognosis of patients with advanced gastric cancer (GC) remains unsatisfactory owing to distant metastasis and resistance to concurrent systemic therapy. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), as essential ...

Authors: Sheng Zheng, Jiafeng Wang, Ning Ding, Wenwen Chen, Hongda Chen, Meng Xue, Fei Chen, Jiaojiao Ni, Zhuo Wang, Zhenghua Lin, Haiping Jiang, Xiangrui Liu and Liangjing Wang

Extracellular vesicles derived from hypoxia-preconditioned olfactory mucosa mesenchymal stem cells enhance angiogenesis via miR-612

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) play important roles in tissue repair and regeneration, such as the induction of angiogenesis, particularly under hypoxic conditions. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying ...

Authors: Lite Ge, Chengfeng Xun, Wenshui Li, Shengyu Jin, Zuo Liu, Yi Zhuo, Da Duan, Zhiping Hu, Ping Chen and Ming Lu

Gelatinase-sensitive nanoparticles loaded with photosensitizer and STAT3 inhibitor for cancer photothermal therapy and immunotherapy

Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 2 and 9 are the family members of proteases normally up-regulated in tumor to enhance the invasion and metastatic of tumor cells, and are associated with poor outcome of head and...

Authors: Lin-Lin Bu, Han-Qi Wang, Yuanwei Pan, Lei Chen, Hao Wu, Xianjia Wu, Chenchen Zhao, Lang Rao, Bing Liu and Zhi-Jun Sun

Hybrid membrane-coated nanosuspensions for multi-modal anti-glioma therapy via drug and antigen delivery

Glioma is one of the deadliest human cancers. Although many therapeutic strategies for glioma have been explored, these strategies are seldom used in the clinic. The challenges facing the treatment of glioma n...

Authors: Wenyan Hao, Yuexin Cui, Yueyue Fan, Mengyu Chen, Guobao Yang, Yuli Wang, Meiyan Yang, Zhiping Li, Wei Gong, Yang Yang and Chunsheng Gao

Atomically precise silver clusterzymes protect mice from radiation damages

As we know, radiotherapy plays an irreplaceable role in the clinical management on solid tumors. However, due to the non-specific killing effects of ionizing radiation, normal tissues damages would be almost s...

Authors: Jiao Guo, Haiyu Yang, Ya Liu, Wei Liu, Ruiying Zhao, He Li, Wei Long, Wenqing Xu, Meili Guo and Xiaodong Zhang

Multifaceted glycoadjuvant@AuNPs inhibits tumor metastasis through promoting T cell activation and remodeling tumor microenvironment

Cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) dinucleotides has been used as adjuvants for cancer immunotherapy. However, unmodified CpG are not very efficient in clinical trials. Glucose, ligand of C-type lectin receptors...

Authors: Xiaojing Xu, Minfeng Gan, Youzhen Ge, Cheng Yi, Tianyun Feng, Mengjie Liu, Cenhao Wu, Xiang Chen, Weidong Zhang, Lixiang Zhao and Jun Zou

Selectively down-regulated PD-L1 by albumin-phenformin nanoparticles mediated mitochondrial dysfunction to stimulate tumor-specific immunological response for enhanced mild-temperature photothermal efficacy

Mild-temperature photothermal therapy (mild-PTT) has emerged as a highly promising antitumor strategy by triggering immunogenic cell death (ICD) to elicit both innate and adaptive immune responses for tumor co...

Authors: Zaigang Zhou, Ning Jiang, Jiashe Chen, Chunjuan Zheng, Yuanyuan Guo, Ruirong Ye, Ruogu Qi and Jianliang Shen

Macrophage membrane camouflaged reactive oxygen species responsive nanomedicine for efficiently inhibiting the vascular intimal hyperplasia

Intimal hyperplasia caused by vascular injury is an important pathological process of many vascular diseases, especially occlusive vascular disease. In recent years, Nano-drug delivery system has attracted a w...

Authors: Boyan Liu, Wenhua Yan, Li Luo, Shuai Wu, Yi Wang, Yuan Zhong, Dan Tang, Ali Maruf, Meng Yan, Kun Zhang, Xian Qin, Kai Qu, Wei Wu and Guixue Wang

Engineered extracellular vesicles derived from primary M2 macrophages with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties for the treatment of spinal cord injury

Uncontrollable inflammation and nerve cell apoptosis are the most destructive pathological response after spinal cord injury (SCI). So, inflammation suppression combined with neuroprotection is one of the most...

Authors: Chuanjie Zhang, Daoyong Li, Hengshuo Hu, Zhe Wang, Jinyu An, Zhanshan Gao, Kaihua Zhang, Xifan Mei, Chao Wu and He Tian

Cargo proteins in extracellular vesicles: potential for novel therapeutics in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are recognized as novel cell-free therapeutics. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) remains a critical health problem. Herein, we show that EVs from pan peroxisome proliferator-ac...

Authors: Jimin Kim, Seul Ki Lee, Seon-Yeong Jeong, Hye Jin Cho, Joonghoon Park, Tae Min Kim and Soo Kim

A stepwise-targeting strategy for the treatment of cerebral ischemic stroke

Effective amelioration of neuronal damages in the case of cerebral ischemic stroke (CIS) is essential for the protection of brain tissues and their functional recovery. However, most drugs can not penetrate th...

Authors: Jingbo Hu, Xueying Tan, Dongwei Wang, Yixuan Li, Hongze Liang, Jiejun Peng, Fengyan Li, Quan Zhou, Peiwu Geng, Shuanghu Wang, Yue Yu and Jin Liu

Nickel nanoparticle-induced cell transformation: involvement of DNA damage and DNA repair defect through HIF-1α/miR-210/Rad52 pathway

Nickel nanoparticles (Nano-Ni) are increasingly used in industry and biomedicine with the development of nanotechnology. However, the genotoxic and carcinogenic effects of Nano-Ni and the underlying mechanisms...

Authors: Yiqun Mo, Yue Zhang, Yuanbao Zhang, Jiali Yuan, Luke Mo and Qunwei Zhang

Rapidly liver-clearable rare-earth core–shell nanoprobe for dual-modal breast cancer imaging in the second near-infrared window

Fluorescence imaging as the beacon for optical navigation has wildly developed in preclinical studies due to its prominent advantages, including noninvasiveness and superior temporal resolution. However, the t...

Authors: Zhuxin Wei, Guangxin Duan, Baoxing Huang, Shanshan Qiu, Dandan Zhou, Jianfeng Zeng, Jiabin Cui, Chunhong Hu, Ximing Wang, Ling Wen and Mingyuan Gao

Cell-derived extracellular vesicles and membranes for tissue repair

Humans have a limited postinjury regenerative ability. Therefore, cell-derived biomaterials have long been utilized for tissue repair. Cells with multipotent differentiation potential, such as stem cells, have...

Authors: Yuan Ding, Yanjie Li, Zhongquan Sun, Xin Han, Yining Chen, Yao Ge, Zhengwei Mao and Weilin Wang

MCP mediated active targeting calcium phosphate hybrid nanoparticles for the treatment of orthotopic drug-resistant colon cancer

Colon cancer is a most common malignant cancer in digestive system, and it is prone to develop resistance to the commonly used chemotherapy drugs, leading to local recurrence and metastasis. Paris saponin VII ...

Authors: Shaobo Bai, Yang Sun, Ying Cheng, Weiliang Ye, Chenchao Jiang, Miao Liu, Qifeng Ji, Bangle Zhang, Qibing Mei, Daozhou Liu and Siyuan Zhou

Quantitative assessment of AD markers using naked eyes: point-of-care testing with paper-based lateral flow immunoassay

Aβ₄₂ is one of the most extensively studied blood and Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers for the diagnosis of symptomatic and prodromal Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Because of the heterogeneity and transient natur...

Authors: Liding Zhang, Xuewei Du, Ying Su, Shiqi Niu, Yanqing Li, Xiaohan Liang and Haiming Luo

Dye-loaded mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles for multimodal tumor theranostics with enhanced immunogenic cell death

Tumor phototherapy especially photodynamic therapy (PDT) or photothermal therapy (PTT), has been considered as an attractive strategy to elicit significant immunogenic cell death (ICD) at an optimal tumor rete...

Authors: Ying Tian, Muhammad Rizwan Younis, Yuxia Tang, Xiang Liao, Gang He, Shouju Wang, Zhaogang Teng, Peng Huang, Longjiang Zhang and Guangming Lu

Artificial exosomes mediated spatiotemporal-resolved and targeted delivery of epigenetic inhibitors

Malignant tumor is usually associated with epigenetic dysregulation, such as overexpression of histone deacetylase (HDAC), thus HDAC has emerged as a therapeutic target for cancer. Histone deacetylase inhibito...

Authors: Huan Li, Songpei Li, Yinshan Lin, Sheng Chen, Langyu Yang, Xin Huang, Hao Wang, Xiyong Yu and Lingmin Zhang

A nanodrug system overexpressed circRNA_0001805 alleviates nonalcoholic fatty liver disease via miR-106a-5p/miR-320a and ABCA1/CPT1 axis

Our study aimed to explore the function of circRNA_0001805 in the pathogenesis of NAFLD and the underlying mechanism. A nanodrug system (GA-RM/GZ/PL) was constructed to overexpress circRNA_0001805 specifically...

Authors: Jian Li, Jing Qi, Yishu Tang, Huaizheng Liu, Kefu Zhou, Zheren Dai, Lehong Yuan and Chuanzheng Sun

Tea polyphenol modified, photothermal responsive and ROS generative black phosphorus quantum dots as nanoplatforms for promoting MRSA infected wounds healing in diabetic rats

Healing of MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) infected deep burn wounds (MIDBW) in diabetic patients remains an obstacle but is a cutting-edge research problem in clinical science. Surgical deb...

Authors: Shibo Xu, Linna Chang, Yanan Hu, Xingjun Zhao, Shuocheng Huang, Zhenhua Chen, Xiuli Ren and Xifan Mei

Self-amplification of oxidative stress with tumour microenvironment-activatable iron-doped nanoplatform for targeting hepatocellular carcinoma synergistic cascade therapy and diagnosis

Hepatocellular carcinoma is insensitive to many chemotherapeutic agents. Ferroptosis is a form of programmed cell death with a Fenton reaction mechanism. It converts endogenous hydrogen peroxide into highly to...

Authors: Qiao-Mei Zhou, Yuan-Fei Lu, Jia-Ping Zhou, Xiao-Yan Yang, Xiao-Jie Wang, Jie-Ni Yu, Yong-Zhong Du and Ri-Sheng Yu

Sorafenib and triptolide loaded cancer cell-platelet hybrid membrane-camouflaged liquid crystalline lipid nanoparticles for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma

In addition to early detection, early diagnosis, and early surgery, it is of great significance to use new strategies for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Studies showed that the combination of...

Authors: Zhe Li, Gang Yang, Lu Han, Rong Wang, Chunai Gong and Yongfang Yuan

Thymol-loaded PLGA nanoparticles: an efficient approach for acne treatment

Acne is a common skin disorder that involves an infection inside the hair follicle, which is usually treated with antibiotics, resulting in unbalanced skin microbiota and microbial resistance. For this reason,...

Authors: Camila Folle, Ana M. Marqués, Natalia Díaz-Garrido, Marta Espina, Elena Sánchez-López, Josefa Badia, Laura Baldoma, Ana Cristina Calpena and Maria Luisa García

α-Fe₂O₃@Pt heterostructure particles to enable sonodynamic therapy with self-supplied O₂ and imaging-guidance

Sonodynamic therapy (SDT), presenting spatial and temporal control of ROS generation triggered by ultrasound field, has attracted considerable attention in tumor treatment. However, its therapeutic efficacy is...

Authors: Tian Zhang, Qiang Zheng, Yike Fu, Congkun Xie, Gonglin Fan, Yifan Wang, Yongjun Wu, Xiujun Cai, Gaorong Han and Xiang Li

One-photon red light-triggered disassembly of small-molecule nanoparticles for drug delivery

Photoresponsive drug delivery can achieve spatiotemporal control of drug accumulation at desired sites. Long-wavelength light is preferable owing to its deep tissue penetration and low toxicity. One-photon upc...

Authors: Kaiqi Long, Han Han, Weirong Kang, Wen Lv, Lang Wang, Yufeng Wang, Liang Ge and Weiping Wang

Correction to: Co-delivery of nanoparticle and molecular drug by hollow mesoporous organosilica for tumor-activated and photothermal-augmented chemotherapy of breast cancer

Authors: Haixian Zhang, Feifei Song, Caihong Dong, Luodan Yu, Cai Chang and Yu Chen

Chemo-photodynamic therapy with light-triggered disassembly of theranostic nanoplatform in combination with checkpoint blockade for immunotherapy of hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common malignant tumor with high rate of metastasis and recurrence. Although immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has emerged as a promising type of immunotherapy in advanced HC...

Authors: Jianjun Xu, Qichang Zheng, Xiang Cheng, Shaobo Hu, Chen Zhang, Xing Zhou, Ping Sun, Weimin Wang, Zhe Su, Tianhao Zou, Zifang Song, Yun Xia, Xiaoqing Yi and Yang Gao

Nanomedicine for increasing the oral bioavailability of cancer treatments

Oral administration is an appealing route of delivering cancer treatments. However, the gastrointestinal tract is characterized by specific and efficient physical, chemical, and biological barriers that decrea...

Authors: Alessandro Parodi, Polina Buzaeva, Daria Nigovora, Alexey Baldin, Dmitry Kostyushev, Vladimir Chulanov, Lyudmila V. Savvateeva and Andrey A. Zamyatnin Jr

NanoZnO-modified titanium implants for enhanced anti-bacterial activity, osteogenesis and corrosion resistance

Titanium (Ti) implants are widely used in dentistry and orthopedics owing to their excellent corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, and mechanical properties, which have gained increasing attention from the v...

Authors: Zheng Wang, Xiaojing Wang, Yingruo Wang, Yanli Zhu, Xinqiang Liu and Qihui Zhou

Anti-senescence ion-delivering nanocarrier for recovering therapeutic properties of long-term-cultured human adipose-derived stem cells

Human adipose-derived stem cells (hADSCs) have been used in various fields of tissue engineering because of their promising therapeutic efficacy. However, the stemness of hADSCs cannot be maintained for long d...

Authors: Yeong Hwan Kim, Gwang-Bum Im, Sung-Won Kim, Yu-Jin Kim, Taekyung Yu, Ju-Ro Lee, Soong Ho Um, Yoon Ki Joung and Suk Ho Bhang

Biomimetic 2D layered double hydroxide nanocomposites for hyperthermia-facilitated homologous targeting cancer photo-chemotherapy

Multi-modal therapy has attracted increasing attention as it provides enhanced effectiveness and potential stimulation of the immune community. However, low accumulation at the tumor sites and quick immune cle...

Authors: Jingjing Wang, Luyao Sun, Jie Liu, Bing Sun, Li Li and Zhi Ping Xu

Carrier-free nanoparticles of camptothecin prodrug for chemo-photothermal therapy: the making, in vitro and in vivo testing

Nanoscale drug delivery systems have emerged as broadly applicable approach for chemo-photothermal therapy. However, these nanoscale drug delivery systems suffer from carrier-induced toxicity, uncontrolled dru...

Authors: Mingtao Ao, Fei Yu, Yixiang Li, Mengya Zhong, Yonghe Tang, Hua Yang, Xiaojing Wu, Yifan Zhuang, Huiyun Wang, Xiaolian Sun, Xuehui Hong and Xiao Dong Chen

In vivo performance of electrospun tubular hyaluronic acid/collagen nanofibrous scaffolds for vascular reconstruction in the rabbit model

One of the main challenges of tissue-engineered vascular prostheses is restenosis due to intimal hyperplasia. The aim of this study is to develop a material for scaffolds able to support cell growth while tole...

Authors: Yuqing Niu, Massimiliano Galluzzi, Ming Fu, Jinhua Hu and Huimin Xia

Advances and insights in the diagnosis of viral infections

Viral infections are the most common among diseases that globally require around 60 percent of medical care. However, in the heat of the pandemic, there was a lack of medical equipment and inpatient facilities...

Authors: Julija Dronina, Urte Samukaite-Bubniene and Arunas Ramanavicius