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Table 1 Summary of feature size and average bactericidal efficiency of nanostructured Ormostamp surfaces S(a) to S(f)

From: Nanostructured surface topographies have an effect on bactericidal activity

Sample

Pillar height h (nm)

Center to center distance d (nm)

Average pillar density n (# μm−2)

RMS roughness (nm)

Bactericidal efficiency (%)

~ 250

~ 130

~ 68

8.6

31

~ 200

~ 130

~ 68

4.4

23

~ 400

~ 170

~ 40

39.1

100

~ 200

~ 170

~ 40

28.0

98

~ 300

> 300

< 20

16.9

26

~ 150

> 300

< 20

3.1

31

1.6

21

  1. Their feature size was analyzed according to SEM images. Bactericidal efficiency was evaluated based on fluorescence microscopy images