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Table 1 Effect of different ratios of KTN to KOS on the characteristics of AMO-loaded KNPs (mean ± SD; n = 3)

From: Development of keratin nanoparticles for controlled gastric mucoadhesion and drug release

Formulation

AMO (%)

Size

Zeta potential (mV)

LC

EE

nm

PDI

KNP-1 (100/0)

15.73 ± 0.44

62.65 ± 1.99

395.3 ± 21.5

0.240 ± 0.020

14.25 ± 0.23

KNP-2 (75/25)

11.01 ± 1.03

59.49 ± 0.83

370.0 ± 19.6

0.300 ± 0.077

9.74 ± 0.15

KNP-3 (50/50)

9.89 ± 0.16

53.01 ± 2.11

354.6 ± 20.9

0.251 ± 0.042

7.65 ± 0.27

KNP-4 (25/75)

8.88 ± 1.20

49.96 ± 0.98

345.5 ± 15.3

0.242 ± 0.050

− 3.23 ± 0.41