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Table 3 IC50, Combination Index (CI) and Dose Reduction index (DRI) values of free RSV, free PMT and free RSV/PMT co-solvent compared to the prepared nano-formulations on MCF-7 breast cancer cell line at the concentration of 0–60 μg/ml after 24 h

From: Combining hydrophilic chemotherapy and hydrophobic phytotherapy via tumor-targeted albumin–QDs nano-hybrids: covalent coupling and phospholipid complexation approaches

Drug/combo

CI value

Total IC50 of combination

Dose RSV

Dose PMT

DRI of RSV

DRI of PMT

Free RSV

22.24

Free PMT

17.21

Blank NPs

10,739

RSV/PMT

0.981

13.95

7.86

6.15

2.82

2.79

F1 [RSV/PMT-BSA NPs]

0.926

11.1

6.26

4.89

3.55

3.51

F2 [RSV/PMT-BSA-QDs NPs]

0.909

10.96

6.18

4.83

3.59

3.56

F3 [Mann-targeted RSV/PMT-BSA-QDs NPs]

0.813

9.17

5.17

4.04

4.30

4.25

F4 [Mann-targeted RSV/PMT-BSA NPs]

0.901

10.1

5.69

4.45

3.90

3.86