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Table 10 Role of CDs in photo-dynamic therapy (PDT) and photo-thermal (PTT) therapy

From: Small molecules derived carbon dots: synthesis and applications in sensing, catalysis, imaging, and biomedicine

S. No.

Source molecule

Ligand attached

Targeted cell type

Refs. No.

1.

Polythiophene phenylpropionic acid

–

Hela cells

[182]

2.

Diaminohexane and carboxylic group of Ce6

Ce6-HA (hyaluronate)

B16F10 melanoma

[185]

3.

Acrylic acid, 1, 2-ethylenediamine (EDA) and Mg(OH)2

Mg/N

HepG2

[10]

4.

Hydrophobic cyanine dye and poly(ethylene glycol)

–

HepG2, CT26

[183]

5.

Citric acid and urea

–

HeLa

[184]

6.

Dopamine

–

Hela cells

[181]

7.

Urea

Carbon nitride (C3N4)

4T1

[186]

8.

Citric acid and 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-aminophenyl)porphyrin

Cetuximab (C225)

HCC827 and MDA-MB-231 cells

[187]

9.

m-Phenylenediamine and l-cysteine

Protoporphyrin IX (PpIX)

HeLa

[188]

10.

EDTA·2Na and CuCl2

–

Murine melanoma (B16) cells

[189]