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Table 9 The braiding and twisting angles associated to each braided scaffold, braided-twisted scaffold and twisted scaffold.

From: Biodegradable polymer nanocomposites for ligament/tendon tissue engineering

Scaffold levels

Twisting anglesa (degrees)

Fiber twisted to form fiber bundles

78 ± 3.4

69 ± 4.0

60 ± 4.5

Fiber bundles twisted to form yarns

83 ± 2.1

72 ± 2.3

62 ± 4.5

Yarns twisted to form scaffolds

79 ± 1.4

68 ± 3.8

62 ± 4.5

Scaffold

2 braid

4 braid

6 braid

Braiding angle (degrees)

78 ± 1.8

69 ± 2.7

61 ± 3.4

  1. aThe twisting angles are arranged into structures (fiber bundles, yarns and scaffolds)