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Table 1 List of the D1 site directed mutants selected for the systematic characterisation of potential biorecognition element

From: A dual electro-optical biosensor based on Chlamydomonas reinhardtii immobilised on paper-based nanomodified screen-printed electrodes for herbicide monitoring

Site directed mutants

WT

Mutant

Hydropathic index/reactivity class/side chain polarity

Localization of the mutation in the protein D1

WT

Mutant

A153S

Alanine

Serine

1.8 (II)

Nonpolar

− 0.8 (0)

Polar

In the helix iii of d1

A250L

Alanine

Leucine

1.8 (II)

Nonpolar

3.8 (IV)

Nonpolar

In the stroma loop ii

A250R

Alanine

Arginine

1.8 (II)

Nonpolar

− 4.5 (0)

Polar

In the stroma loop ii

A250V

Alanine

Valine

1.8 (II)

Nonpolar

4.2 (III)

Nonpolar

In the stroma loop ii

A251C

Alanine

Cysteine

1.8 (II)

Nonpolar

2.5 (V)

Polar

In the stroma loop ii

F182M/I184M

Phenylalanine

Methionine

2.8 (VI)

Nonpolar

1.9 (V)

Nonpolar

In the helix v of d1

Isoleucine

Methionine

4.5 (IV)

Nonpolar

1.9 (V)

Nonpolar

F255N

Phenylalanine

Asparagine

2.8 (VI)

Nonpolar

− 3.5 (0)

Polar

In the stroma loop ii

F265S

Phenylalanine

Serine

2.8 (VI)

Nonpolar

− 0.8 (0)

Polar

In the ii stroma loop

F265T

Phenylalanine

Threonine

2.8 (VI)

Nonpolar

− 0.7 (0)

Polar

In the ii stroma loop

G207S

Glycine

Serine

− 0.4 (I)

Nonpolar

− 0.8 (0)

Polar

In the helix iv of d1

L159I

Leucine

Isoleucine

3.8 (IV)

Nonpolar

4.5 (IV)

Nonpolar

Near to tyr 161

L159V

Leucine

Valine

3.8 (IV)

Nonpolar

4.2 (III)

Nonpolar

Near to tyr 161

L159M

Leucine

Methionine

3.8 (IV)

Nonpolar

1.9 (V)

Nonpolar

Near to tyr 161

L200I

Leucine

Isoleucine

3.8 (IV)

Nonpolar

4.5 (IV)

Nonpolar

In the helix iv of d1

I163F

Isoleucine

Phenylalanine

4.5 (IV)

Nonpolar

2.8 (VI)

Nonpolar

Near to tyr 161

I163N

Isoleucine

Asparagine

4.5 (IV)

Nonpolar

− 3.5 (0)

Polar

Near to tyr 161

I163S

Isoleucine

Serine

4.5 (IV)

Nonpolar

− 0.8 (0)

Polar

Near to tyr 161

I163T

Isoleucine

Threonine

4.5 (IV)

Nonpolar

− 0.7 (0)

Polar

Near to tyr 161

I281T

Isoleucine

Threonine

4.5 (IV)

Nonpolar

− 0.7 (0)

Polar

In the helix v of d1

M172L

Methionine

Leucine

1.9 (V)

Nonpolar

3.8 (IV)

Nonpolar

Near to oec

P162S

Proline

Serine

− 1.6 (III)

Nonpolar

− 0.8 (0)

Polar

Near to tyr 161

S212C

Serine

Cysteine

− 0.8 (0)

Polar

2.5 (V)

Polar

In the helix iv of d1

S264K

Serine

Lysine

− 0.8 (0)

Polar

− 3.9 (0)

Polar

In the stroma loop ii

S268C

Serine

Cysteine

− 0.8 (0)

Polar

2.5 (V)

Polar

In the stroma loop ii

S209A/S212C

Serine

Alanine

− 0.8 (0)

Polar

1.8 (II)

Nonpolar

In the helix iv of d1

Serine

Cysteine

− 0.8 (0)

Polar

2.5 (V)

Polar

  1. The amino acidic substitution and properties are indicated, as well as mutation position respect the D1 protein structure. The hydropathic index is cited as in Kyte et al. [19]; the amino acid classification in reactivity classes is according to the increase reactivity towards reactive oxygen species, and is done according to Cooper et al. [10], the side chain polarity is presented according to Rea et al. [22]