Fig. 6
From: Graphene-based nanomaterials for breast cancer treatment: promising therapeutic strategies
Schematic illustrations of the graphene-based nanoplatform. The graphene-based nanoplatform incorporates various therapeutic strategies into one multifunctional platform to achieve optimal therapeutic effects. For example, a graphene-based platform is not only capable of simultaneously loading multiple drugs and genes but can also be used in phototherapy and MTT at the same time. Abbreviations: NIR, near-infrared; PTT, photothermal therapy; PDT, photodynamic therapy; ROS, reactive oxygen species; MTT, magnetothermal therapy; AMF, alternating magnetic field