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Table 1 Ligation efficiency of antibodies in different immunoliposomes

From: “Petal-like” size-tunable gold wrapped immunoliposome to enhance tumor deep penetration for multimodal guided two-step strategy

Connection method

molar ratio

Added Protein content (μg/mL)

Measured Protein content (μg/mL)

Connection efficiency (%)

Amide bond

1:25

3.2

0.083

2.60 ± 2.10

1:50

1.6

0.343

21.43 ± 3.44

1: 100

0.8

0.692

86.53 ± 6.78

1: 200

0.4

0.316

78.90 ± 6.15

1: 400

0.2

0.150

74.84 ± 7.04

Disulfide bond

1:25

3.2

0.0154

0.48 ± 0.22

1:50

1.6

0.015

0.28 ± 0.13

1: 100

0.8

0.004

1.38 ± 1.01

1: 200

0.4

0.011

1.94 ± 0.89

1: 400

0.2

0.008

3.33 ± 2.33