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Table 1 Results of Annexin V/FITC analysis performed by flow cytometry

From: Label-free cell based impedance measurements of ZnO nanoparticles—human lung cell interaction: a comparison with MTT, NR, Trypan blue and cloning efficiency assays

 

Viable

Early apoptotic

Late apoptotic

Necrotic

24 h

 CTR

86.6 ± 1.5

6.0 ± 0.3

4.1 ± 1.3

3.2 ± 1.0

 ZnO 1

87.0 ± 0.3

4.2 ± 0.8

4.1 ± 0.1

4.6 ± 0.3

 ZnO 5

74.5 ± 0.9

11.5 ± 1.1

8.2 ± 1.1

5.7 ± 0.9

 ZnO 20

51.3 ± 2.8

16.3 ± 1.3

23.0 ± 1.5

9.3 ± 0

 Rapamycin

80.0 ± 2.4

3,0 ± 0.8

8.7 ± 0.4

8.2 ± 2.7

 STS

72.4 ± 4.4

7.9 ± 0.5

11.9 ± 0.5

7.7 ± 3.4

48 h

 CTR

72.4 ± 1,5

19.9 ± 1.7

4.9 ± 1.5

2.7 ± 1.3

 ZnO 1

51.2 ± 5.6

20.3 ± 1.3

17.6 ± 3.0

10.8 ± 7.3

 ZnO 5

58.1 ± 5.4

33.5 ± 3.2

9.3 ± 0.3

2.2 ± 1.9

 ZnO 20

27.2 ± 2.7

17.2 ± 2.9

55.0 ± 0.4

0.6 ± 0.1

 Rapamycin

76.8 ± 2.0

4.2 ± 0.9

16.4 ± 1.6

2.5 ± 1.3

 STS

60.4 ± 4.7

9.1 ± 1.0

27.3 ± 4.5

3.1 ± 1.3

72 h

 CTR

78.6 ± 3.8

7.5 ± 1.0

7.0 ± 0.7

6.9 ± 3.5

 ZnO 1

46.5 ± 1.3

21.6 ± 1.2

21.5 ± 1.0

10.4 ± 3.5

 ZnO 5

51.2 ± 3.2

19.5 ± 2.5

23.7 ± 2.4

5.5 ± 1.6

 ZnO 20

25.9 ± 3.5

24.5 ± 3.9

40.4 ± 4.0

9.1 ± 3.4

 Rapamycin

73.5 ± 5.2

2.6 ± 0.8

13.1 ± 1.5

11.0 ± 2.5

 STS

31.3 ± 7.9

27.7 ± 2.8

35.8 ± 2.8

5.2 ± 2.2

144 h

 CTR

51.3 ± 8.6

12.1 ± 1.8

25.2 ± 4.1

11.4 ± 6.4

 ZnO 1

44.3 ± 6.3

10.2 ± 3.0

21.7 ± 2.3

23.6 ± 6.1

 ZnO 5

39.9 ± 3.0

12.6 ± 3.6

30.0 ± 1.8

17.4 ± 2.4

 ZnO 20

20.0 ± 3.8

2.0 ± 0.9

70.3 ± 6.2

7.6 ± 1.5

 Rapamycin

54.0 ± 6.1

10.9 ± 2.0

18.8 ± 3.0

16.2 ± 1.1

 STS

51.2 ± 3.1

24.0 ± 3.5

23.4 ± 0.7

1.4 ± 0.3

  1. The values are mean of the cell percentage ± standard deviation of two independent experiments