Strategies | Morphologies | Doping elements | Applications | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Electrodeposition | Nanoparticles | Ag | Anti-bacteria | [54] |
 | Nanoparticles | – | Anti-bacteria, anti-inflammation inhibition | [56] |
 | Nanoparticles | – | Anti-bacteria, anti-corrosion | [58] |
 | Nanoparticles | HA, Ag, Cu | Anti-bacteria, osteogenesis | |
 | Nanorods | – | Not reported | [55] |
 | Nanorods | – | Anti-bacteria | [57] |
 | Nanospheres, nanoflakes, worm-like and flower-like structure | – | Anti-corrosion | [92] |
 | Not reported | Ag, chitosan, gelatin | Anti-bacteria | [59] |
Electrophoretic deposition | Nanoparticles | – | Anti-corrosion, anti-bacteria | [62] |
Atomic layer deposition | Nanoparticles | Sr, octadecylphosphonic acid-toluene | Anti-bacteria, osteogenesis | [64] |
 | Not reported | – | Anti-bacteria, osteogenesis | [48] |
 | Nanoparticles | Chitosan | Anti-bacteria, osteogenesis | [52] |
Magnetron sputtering | Nanoparticles | – | Anti-biofilm, immunoregulation | [66] |
 | Not reported | TaxOy | Anti-bacteria, anti-corrosion | [67] |
Laser deposition | Not reported | Ag, HA | Anti-bacteria, osteogenesis | [46] |
 | Not reported | – | Osteogenesis | [69] |
Electrohydrodynamic spraying | Nanoparticles | HA | Anti-biofilm | [70] |
Sol-gel | Not reported | Ag | Anti-bacteria, anti-corrosion | [73] |
Hydrothermal method | Nanorods | Ag, PLGA | Anti-bacteria, osteogenesis | [76] |
 | Nanorods | Ag | Anti-bacteria | [77] |
 | Nanoparticles | – | Anti-bacteria, osteogenesis, immunoregulation | [53] |
 | Nanoparticles | – | Anti-bacteria, osteogenesis | [74] |
 | Nanoparticles | HA | Anti-bacteria | [93] |
Other methods | Not reported | Functional molecules | Osteogenesis, anti-corrosion | |
 | Quantum dots | Antibiotic, folic acid (FA) | Anti-bacteria, seal-platform | [81] |
 | Nanoparticles | Chitosan | Anti-bacteria, anti-corrosion | [80] |
 | Nanoparticles | N-halamine, polystyrene-acrylic acid, SiO2 | Anti-bacteria, osteogenesis | [78] |
 | Not reported | HA | Anti-bacteria | [82] |
 | Nanorods-nanospheres hierarchical structure | – | Anti-bacteria | [79] |
 | Nanorods-nanoslices hierarchical structure | – | Anti-bacteria | [83] |