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Scheme 1. | Journal of Nanobiotechnology

Scheme 1.

From: Selectively down-regulated PD-L1 by albumin-phenformin nanoparticles mediated mitochondrial dysfunction to stimulate tumor-specific immunological response for enhanced mild-temperature photothermal efficacy

Scheme 1.

A The synthesis route of ICG@PM@NP nanoparticles by two-step bio-mineralization method. B The mechanism of enhanced mild-PTT efficacy induced by ICG@PM@NP mediated PD-L1 expression down-regulation and tumor metastasis inhibition through effective mitochondrial function inhibition

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