Fig. 5

Evaluation of hemostasis and tumor therapy performance after tumor surgery. a In vitro dynamic whole-blood-clotting evaluation of the MCG. b BCI value of MCG, Gelfoam and untreated groups. c Schematic illustration of the hemostasis by using the MCG in rat liver hemorrhage model. In vivo hemostatic evaluation was performed by recording. d Photographs of hemostasis and blood loss in wounds with different treatments. e The quantitative blood loss weight after different treatments. f The schematic of VX2 liver cancer rabbit model was established to achieve hemostasis after surgery and synergistic therapeutic effects of the MCG. g Temperature of the surgical site monitored by Fluke infrared thermal imager. h The temperature rises curve of the tumor site. (Inset: H&E staining analysis of tumor sections harvested from tumor sites after treatment. The black arrows represent the MCG pieces. Scale bar: 50 μm) (**p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001)