Table 1 Types of core nanoparticles coated by macrophage membrane

PLGA

85.8

− 42.4

[102]

Gold nanocage

 ~ 100

 ~ − 30

[162]

MOFs

37.8

23.3

[54]

Liposome

64.5

− 28.0

[35]

Bismuth selenide

145.6

− 27.8

[146]

MSNs

47.8

− 7.5

[14]

UCNPs

88.6

− 35

[147]

Human serum albumin

138.7

− 15.7

[80]

Chitosan

237.5

− 0.7

[148]

Fe₃O₄

80

/

[38]

CuS

290

− 10.6

[88]

Polydopamine

90

3.4

[66]

Solid lipid

109

[127]