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Table 3 List of nano-embolization system for imaging in TACE or TAE therapy of HCC

From: Multifunctional nanoplatforms application in the transcatheter chemoembolization against hepatocellular carcinoma

Imaging

Embolism system

Contrast agent

Drugs

Synergistic therapy

Refs.

Ultrasonic imaging

DOX-NPs-MB

Microbubbles

DOX

Ultrasound and TACE therapy

[78]

X-ray imaging(CT/DSA)

Fe@EGaIn/CA

Fe@EGaIn

DOX

PTT, PDT and TACE therapy

[36]

BaSO4/ALG

BaSO4

N/A

TAE therapy

[81]

Ta@CaAlg

Tantalum NPs

DOX

TACE therapy

[62]

MSMC

MoS2 nanosheets

N/A

TAE and microwave ablation therapy

[82]

MRI

Fe@EGaIn/CA

Fe@EGaIn NPs

DOX

PTT, PDT and TACE therapy

[36]

SPION@PDA

SPION

DOX

PTT and TACE therapy

[54]

Fe3O4-MS

Fe3O4 NPs

ADM

TACE, microwave ablation, and ferroptosis

[60]

  1. DOX-NPs-MB doxorubicin-loaded albumin nanoparticle-conjugated microbubble, Fe@EGaIn eutectic gallium-indium alloy nanodroplets containing iron nanoparticles, Fe@EGaIn/CA calcium alginate microspheres loaded with Fe@EGaIn NPs, BaSO4/ALG barium alginate microspheres loaded with in situ synthesized BaSO4 particles, Ta@CaAlg calcium alginate microspheres loaded with tantalum NPs, MSMC MoS2 nanosheets encapsulated in sodium alginate microcapsules, SPION@PDA polydopamine coated superparamagnetic iron oxide NPs, Fe3O4-MS homogenous gelatin microspheres co-loaded Fe3O4 NPs, ADM adriamycin