Nanoparticle | Material | Method | Function | Mechanism | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ta@PVP NPs | Poly(vinylpyrrolidone) | Wet-ball milling method | Photoacoustic imaging PTT | EPR | [86] |
SF@ICG NPs | Natural silk fibroin | Nanoprecipitation | NIR-II imaging PTT | EPR | [87] |
N4-cRGD NPs | DSPE-PEG | Nanoprecipitation | Photoacoustic imaging PTT | EPR; RDG/ integrin αvβ3 | [83] |
[64Cu]-labeled PDI NPs | Perylene Diimide (PDI) | Nanoprecipitation | Photoacoustic imaging Positron Emission Tomography (PET)imaging PTT | EPR | [88] |
AINP | Ancient ink | Modified hydrothermal reaction | Photoacoustic imaging PTT | EPR | [89] |
CuS − DOX − Nd/FA NPs | Copper (II) chloride | Covalently conjugated; Self- assembly | NIR-II imaging PTT/chemotherapy | EPR; FA / FR | [90] |
CNPs | Carbon nanoparticles | Modified three-step emulsion process | Photoacoustic and ultrasound imaging PTT | EPR | [91] |
AuNRs@RGD | Gold nanoparticle | Seedless growth technique | Photoacoustic imaging Plasmonic Photothermal Therapy (PPTT) | EPR; RGD/ integrin αvβ3 | [92] |
TMP | Pluronic F127 | Surfactant-stripping approach | PTT | EPR; Trastuzumab/HER2 | [84] |
RGD-CuS-Cy5.5 | Copper sulfide PEG2000 | Covalently conjugated | Multimodality imaging NIR/CT PTT | EPR; RGD/αvβ3 | [85] |