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Table 1 Information on the some of the nanoparticle-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccines that are in phase-4, phase-3 of clinical trials [133, 134]

From: Nanostructures for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of viral respiratory infections: from influenza virus to SARS-CoV-2 variants

Phase

Vaccine name

Type of vaccine

Developer

Phase 4

CoronaVac

Inactivated virus

Sinovac

Phase 4

Spikevax

RNA based vaccine

Moderna

Phase 4

BNT162b2

RNA based vaccine

Pfizer/BioNTech

Phase 4

Ad5-nCoV-IH

Viral vector (non-replicating)

CanSino Biological Inc./Beijing Institute of Biotechnology

Phase 4

Ad26.COV2.S

Viral vector (non-replicating)

Janssen Pharmaceutical

Phase 4

MVC-COV1901

Protein subunit

Medigen Vaccine Biologics

Phase 3

Nanovax

Recombinant Sars-CoV-2 Spike protein, Aluminum adjuvanted (Nanocovax)

Nanogen Pharmaceutical Biotechnology

Phase 3

SCB-2019

Protein subunit

Clover Biopharmaceuticals Inc./Dynavax

Phase 3

UB-612

Protein subunit

Vaxxinity

Phase 3

GBP510

Protein subunit

SK Bioscience Co., Ltd.