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Table 4 In vivo Nanotechnology-based gel in skin regeneration

From: Nano drug delivery systems: a promising approach to scar prevention and treatment

Nanomaterial

biomolecule or drug

Model

Major outcomes

Ref

Sodium alginate gum acacia polymeric nanocomposite hydrogels

Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs)

Rabbit full-thickness excision model

Scarless wound healing; reduced inflammation, accelerated healing,

[85]

Intercalated N-CNS polymer nanocomposites

(ICPN) and HCPN (heptazine N-CNS polymer nanocomposites)

Losartan

Rat deep second-degree wound model

Excellent scarless

healing

[86]

(PAGE)-based nanogel

CONPs and curcumin

Rat full-thickness skin wound model

Scarless healing; early resolution of inflammation and regrowth of hair follicles

[87]

MXene nanofibers @ VEGF core with dopamine-hyaluronic acid hydrogel@dopamine shell(MNFs@V–H@DA)

VEGF

Mouse wound-healing model

Scarless healing; appropriate vascularization, anti-inflammatory effects

[88]

AgNPs/Glucose oxidase nanocapsules (nGOx)/apramycin (Apra) nanocomposite gel

Glucose oxidase (GOx)

Rabbit coli-induced inflammation model and mice Propionibacterium acnes-induced inflammation model

Rapid scarless skin recovery; significant bacterial growth inhibition and broad antimicrobial spectra

[89]

Silk nanofiber hydrogels

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs)

Rat full-thickness skin wound model

Scarless healing with hair follicle recovery

[90]

silk nanofiber hydrogels

Asiaticoside(AC)

Rat full-thickness skin wound model

Scarless wound repair; regulated inflammatory reactions and angiogenesis

[91]